{"id":34,"date":"2025-04-26T10:39:22","date_gmt":"2025-04-26T02:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.songjinfeng.net\/?p=34"},"modified":"2025-04-26T10:51:50","modified_gmt":"2025-04-26T02:51:50","slug":"m4%e6%96%b0%e6%9c%bapython%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.songjinfeng.net\/index.php\/2025\/04\/26\/m4%e6%96%b0%e6%9c%bapython%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83%e6%90%ad%e5%bb%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"M4\u65b0\u673apython\u73af\u5883\u642d\u5efa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\uff1amacOS Sequoia 15.4.1\uff0c\u4e10\u7248\uff0c\u5916\u7f6e\u786c\u76d8\u76d2\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002
\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684python\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fee\u6539\uff0cpython\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6e90\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5b98\u7f51\u5730\u5740<\/a>\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528pyenv\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u952e\u5f0f\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u591a\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u5207\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5brew<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Homebrew\uff08\u7b80\u79f0 brew\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e macOS \u548c Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002brew\u5b98\u7f51\u5730\u5740<\/a>
\u5b98\u7f51\u9192\u76ee\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884c\u5c31\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\/bin\/bash -c \"$(curl -fsSL https:\/\/raw.githubusercontent.com\/Homebrew\/install\/HEAD\/install.sh)\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u5bb6\u91cc\u7f51\u7edc\u5f88\u70c2\uff0c\u50cf\u6211\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u4e00\u952e\u5b89\u88c5\u975e\u5e38\u7701\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7ec8\u7aef\u547d\u4ee4\u8d85\u65f6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002
\u5efa\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5b89\u88c5<\/a>
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u4f1a\u8d34\u5fc3\u5730\u544a\u77e5\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u5373\u4fbf\u90fd\u662fmac\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82af\u7247\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8def\u5f84\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\uff1a
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u4e0b\u67e5\u770b\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2abrew\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u662f\u5b83\u88c5\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5feb\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u90fd\u4f1a\u653e\u5728bin\u4e0b\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u8ba9\u7ec8\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528brew\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2abin\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u6302\u8f7d\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff1a
\u65b0\u7684\u7535\u8111\u4e0a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u6ca1\u6709zshrc\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5df1\u65b0\u5efa<\/p>\n\n\n\n
vim ~\/.zshrc\n# \u5728\u5185\u90e8\u914d\u7f6e\u5730\u5740\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\nexport PATH=\"\/opt\/homebrew\/bin:$PATH\"\n# \u4f7f\u5176\u751f\u6548\nsource ~\/.zshrc<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f
\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u540d\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\nbrew install \u5305\u540d\n# \u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c \u5305\u540d@\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4e0d\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u7248\u672c22.15.0\uff0c\n# Homebrew \u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7248\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7ba1\u7406\u6240\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u7248\u672c\u3002\nbrew install node@22\n# \u641c\u5bfb\u8f6f\u4ef6\nbrew search \u5173\u952e\u8bcd\n# \u66f4\u65b0\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7248\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u5efa\u8bae\u5378\u8f7d\u91cd\u88c5\nbrew update\n# \u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\nbrew upgrade \u5305\u540d\n# \u5378\u8f7d\u5305\nbrew uninstall \u5305\u540d\n# \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\nbrew list<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5pyenv<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 brew install pyenv<\/code>\u7136\u540e\u7b49\u5f85\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\u6bd4\u8f83\u8003\u9a8c\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u591a\u5c1d\u8bd5\u51e0\u6b21\u5c31\u884c\u3002
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u540e\u9700\u8981\u5728~\/.zshrc<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5bf9pyenv\u8fdb\u884c\u914d\u7f6e
\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u884c\u5e76 \u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 source ~\/.zshrc<\/code><\/p>\n\n\n\n
export PATH=\"$HOME\/.pyenv\/shims:$PATH\"\neval \"$(pyenv init -)\"<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f60\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528local\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\u662f\u6ca1\u6cd5\u6b63\u5e38\u5207\u6362\u7248\u672c\u7684<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
# \u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7248\u672c,\u4f1a\u663e\u793a\u975e\u5e38\u591a\npyenv install --list  \n# \u6839\u636elist\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6216\u8005\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\npyenv install 3.10.17\n# \u5378\u8f7d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\npyenv uninstall 3.10.17\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7248\u672c\npyenv versions\n\n# \u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u7248\u672c\npyenv local 3.10.17  \n# \u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec8\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e0d\u5173\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u751f\u6548\npyenv shell 3.10.17  \n# \u6307\u5b9a\u5168\u5c40\u7248\u672c\npyenv global 3.10.17\n\n# \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u751f\u6548python\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u5f84\npyenv which python<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u5b89\u88c5python<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528pyenv\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672cpython\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5148\u4f7f\u7528brew\u5b89\u88c5xz\u5e93\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b89\u88c5\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u62a5\u9519\uff1a
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u5b89\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u7ed9\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u57cb\u5751\uff0c\u5148\u88c5xz\u5e93\uff0c\u518d\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e0bpython\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
python\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e00\u822c\u4f7f\u7528local\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ea\u5f71\u54cd\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u5185\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528pyenv local 3.10.17<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u672c\u5730\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u4f1a\u751f\u6210.python-version<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002
\u4f7f\u7528pyenv versions<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u5c55\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u662f\u54ea\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u7684python\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u662flocal\u8fd8\u662fshell\u751f\u6548\u3002
\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u540e\u7eed\u5728\u4f7f\u7528pyenv\u5b89\u88c5\u591a\u4e2a\u7248\u672cpython\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u6253\u5f00\u8fd0\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u7a0b\u65f6\uff0c\u5148\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u4e0bpyhton\u73af\u5883\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
IDE\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528vscode\uff0c\u5fae\u8f6f\u51fa\u54c1\uff0c\u514d\u8d39\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u63d2\u4ef6\u5e02\u573a\u79cd\u7c7b\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u591a\u3002
\u524d\u5f80vscode\u5b98\u7f51<\/a>\u5373\u53ef\u4e0b\u8f7d
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u4e24\u4e2a\u63d2\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a
\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u521b\u5efapy\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5728\u5bf9\u5e94\u884c\u6570\u524d\u9762\u70b9\u51fb\u751f\u6210\u7ea2\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65ad\u70b9\u3002\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u9009\u62e9python debbger\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u7cfb\u7edf\u7248\u672c\uff1amacOS Sequoia 15.4.1 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-34","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4","tag-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.songjinfeng.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.songjinfeng.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.songjinfeng.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.songjinfeng.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.songjinfeng.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.songjinfeng.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56,"href":"https:\/\/www.songjinfeng.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34\/revisions\/56"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.songjinfeng.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.songjinfeng.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.songjinfeng.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}